Monday 6 July 2015

Indian constitution

Indian constitution contains 395 articles in parts I to XXII and 12 schedules.
Parts of Indian constitution
Part
Subject
Articles
Part I
The Union and its territory
Art. 1 to 4
Part  II
Citizenship
Art. 5 to 11
Part III
Fundamental Rights
Art. 12 to 35
Part IV
Directive Principles
Art. 36 to 51
Part IVA
Fundamental Duties
Art. 51 A
Part V
The Union `
Art. 52 to 151
Part VI
The States
Art. 152 to 237
Part VII
Repealed by Const.(7th Amendment) Act, 1956

Part IX
The Panchayats
Art. 243 to 243 O
Part IXA
The Muncipalities
Art. 243P to 243ZG
Part IXB
The Co-operative Societies
Art. 243ZH to 243 ZT
Part X
The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
Art. 244 to 244A
Part XI
Relations between the Union the States
Art. 245 to 263
Part XII
Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits
Art. 264 to 300A
Part XIII
Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India
Art. 301 to 307
Part XIV
Service under the Union and the States
Art. 308 to 323
Part XIVA
Tribunals
Art.323A to 323B
Part XV
Elections
Art. 324 to 329A
Part XVI
Special provisions relating to certain classes
Art. 330 to 342
Part XVII
Official Language
Art. 343 to 351
Part XVIII
Emergency Provisions
Art. 352 to 360
Part XIX
Miscellaneous
Art. 361 to 367
Part XX
Amendment of the Constitution
Art. 368
Part XXI
Temporary, Transitional and Provisions
Art. 369 to 392
Part XXII
Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repels
Art. 393 to 395

Important Articles of Indian Constitution
Article
Importance
Article 12 – 35
Specify the Fundamental Rights available
Article 36- 51
Specify the Directive Principles of state policy
Articles 51A
Specifies the Fundamental Duties of every citizen
Articles 80
Specifies the number of seats for the Rajya Sabha
Articles 81
Specifies the number of seats for the Lok Sabha
Articles 343
Hindi as official language
Article 356
Imposition of President’s Rule in states
Article 368
Amendment to the Constitution
Article 370
Special status to Kashmir
Article 395
Repeals India Independence Act and Government of India Act, 1935

Schedules to Indian constitution
Schedules 1 t 12
First Schedule  contains the list of states and union territories and their territories
Second schedule contains provisions as to the President, Governors of States, Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House for the People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council of a State, the Judges for the Supreme Court and of the High Courts and the Comptroller and Auditor – General of India.
Third Schedule contains the Forms of  Oaths or Affirmations.
Fourth Schedule contains provisions as to the allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Fifth Schedule contains provisions as to the Administration and Control of Schedules Areas and Scheduled  Tribes.
Sixth Schedule contains provisions as to the  Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
Seventh Schedule contains Union list State list and  the concurrent list.
Eight Schedule contains the list of recognized languages.
Ninth Schedule contains provision sas to validation of certain Acts  and Regulations.
Tenth Schedule contains provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection.
Eleventh  Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.
Twelfth Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities.


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